The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, established in 1945, is owned by the governments of 180 member countries. The IBRD, whose capital is subscribed by its members, finances its lending operations primarily from its own borrowings in the world capital markets.
【正确答案】：国际复兴开发银行成立于1945年，现为180个成员国所拥有。银行资金由成员国缴纳，其贷款来源主要靠其在世界资本市场上借款。国际复兴开发银行的资金也有相当大一部分来源于本组织留存的盈余和各成员对贷款的不断偿还。
【题目解析】：参见教材P242。