Atransactionisanaction,oraseriesofactions,carriedoutbyasingleuseror(请作答此空),thataccessesorchangesthecontentsofthedatabase.Atransactionshouldpossessthefourbasicorso-calledACIDproperties:Atomicity.The“allornothing”property.Atransactionisan()unitthatiseitherperformedinitsentiretyorisnotperformedatall.Consistency.Atransactionmusttransformthedatabasefromoneconsistentstatetoanotherconsistentstate.Isolation.Transactionsexecuteindependentlyofoneanother.Inotherwords,thepartialeffectsof()transactionsshouldnotbevisibletoothertransactions.Durability.Theeffectsofasuccessfullycompleted(committed)transactionarepermanentlyrecordedinthedatabaseandmustnotbelostbecauseofasubsequentfailure.Thefourpropertiesabove,only()propertyistheresponsibilityoftheconcurrencycontrolsubsystemtoensure.Itistheresponsibilityofboththe()andtheapplicationdeveloperstoensureconsistency.ToguaranteetheAtomicityandDurabilitypropertiesafterafailure,alogfileisneeded.
A.application developer
B.all users
C.application program
D.DBMS
正确答案是C