Cloudcomputingisaphraseusedtodescribeavarietyofcomputingconceptsthatinvolvealargenumberofcomputers()throughareal-timecommunicationnetworksuchastheInternet．Inscience，cloudcomputingisa()fordistributedcomputingoveranetwork，andmeansthe(请作答此空)torunaprogramorapplicationonmanyconnectedcomputersatthesametime．Thearchitectureofacloudisdevelopedatthreelayers：infrastructure，platform，andapplication，Theinfrastructurelayerisbuiltwithvirtualizedcompute，storage，andnetworkresources．Theplatformlayerisforgeneral-purposeandrepeatedusageofthecollectionofsoftwareresources．TheapplicationlayerisformedwithacollectionofallneededsoftwaremodulesforSaaSapplications．Theinfrastructurelayerservesasthe()forbuildingtheplatformlayerofthecloud．Inturn，theplatformlayerisafoundationforimplementingthe()layerforSaaSapplications．
A.ability
B.applroach
C.function
D.method
正确答案是A