Cloudcomputingisaphraseusedtodescribeavarietyofcomputingconceptsthatinvolvealargenumberofcomputers()throughareal-timecommunicationnetworksuchastheInternet．Inscience，cloudcomputingisa()fordistributedcomputingoveranetwork，andmeansthe()torunaprogramorapplicationonmanyconnectedcomputersatthesametime．Thearchitectureofacloudisdevelopedatthreelayers：infrastructure，platform，andapplication，Theinfrastructurelayerisbuiltwithvirtualizedcompute，storage，andnetworkresources．Theplatformlayerisforgeneral-purposeandrepeatedusageofthecollectionofsoftwareresources．TheapplicationlayerisformedwithacollectionofallneededsoftwaremodulesforSaaSapplications．Theinfrastructurelayerservesasthe(请作答此空)forbuildingtheplatformlayerofthecloud．Inturn，theplatformlayerisafoundationforimplementingthe()layerforSaaSapplications．
A.network
B.foundation
C.software
D.hardware
正确答案是B