ManagementinformationsystemsformabedrockofITuseinthepublicsector.Theyarethereforefoundinallsectionsofthepublicsectorandinallcountries..Ofcourse，differentpeopleusetheterm"managementinformationsystem"differently:Thetermshouldthereforenotformthebasisforargumentsabout__()__anMISisandisnot.Solongasoneandthosewithwhomoneworksunderstandandagreeonadefinition，thatisgoodenough.Similarly，whendealingwithwrittenmaterial，oneneedstobeableto__()__andcommunicate，notgetlockedintodoctrinaldebate，Manypublicserviceprovidershavedevelopedmanagementinformationsystemstomorutorandcontroltheservicesthattheyprovide.BoththeUS__(请作答此空)__UKSocialSecurityagencieshavedevelopedMIStoreportonthewelfarepaymentsandservicesthattheyprovide.TheBritishpublichealthcaresystemhasalsobeenamajorinvestorinMISasit1riestocontrolhealthcarecostsandsimultaneouslyimprovedeliverystandards.Individualschoolscanalso__()__useofMIS.HobmoorJuniorandInfantSchool，apublicschoolinBirmingham，UK，introducedacomputerisedattendancesystemtoproduceMISreportsthatmonitorpupilattendance.ThisimprovedthePrincipal’sabilitytounderstandandcontrolabsencepatterns，resultingina2.5percent__()__inattendancerates.
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正确答案是B