ManagementinformationsystemsformabedrockofITuseinthepublicsector.Theyarethereforefoundinallsectionsofthepublicsectorandinallcountries..Ofcourse，differentpeopleusetheterm"managementinformationsystem"differently:Thetermshouldthereforenotformthebasisforargumentsabout__()__anMISisandisnot.Solongasoneandthosewithwhomoneworksunderstandandagreeonadefinition，thatisgoodenough.Similarly，whendealingwithwrittenmaterial，oneneedstobeableto__()__andcommunicate，notgetlockedintodoctrinaldebate，Manypublicserviceprovidershavedevelopedmanagementinformationsystemstomorutorandcontroltheservicesthattheyprovide.BoththeUS__()__UKSocialSecurityagencieshavedevelopedMIStoreportonthewelfarepaymentsandservicesthattheyprovide.TheBritishpublichealthcaresystemhasalsobeenamajorinvestorinMISasit1riestocontrolhealthcarecostsandsimultaneouslyimprovedeliverystandards.Individualschoolscanalso__()__useofMIS.HobmoorJuniorandInfantSchool，apublicschoolinBirmingham，UK，introducedacomputerisedattendancesystemtoproduceMISreportsthatmonitorpupilattendance.ThisimprovedthePrincipal’sabilitytounderstandandcontrolabsencepatterns，resultingina2.5percent__(请作答此空)__inattendancerates.
A.pass
B.increase
C.decrease
D.rise
正确答案是B