请阅读短文。 Dowhochoosetogoonexotic,far-flungholidaysdeservefreeheal

分类: (中学)英语学科知识与教学能力 发布时间: 2023-11-03 07:40 浏览量: 0

请阅读短文。 Dowhochoosetogoonexotic,far-flungholidaysdeservefreehealthadvicebeforetheytravel?Andeveniftheypay,whoensuresthattheygetgood,up-to-dateinformation?Who,forthatmatter,shouldcollectthatinformationinthefirstplace?Foravarietyofreasons,travelmedicineinBritainisaresponsibilitynobodywants.Asaresult,manytravellersgoabroadpreparedtoavoidseriousdisease. Whyistravelmedicinesounloved?Partlythere'sanidentityproblem.Becauseittakesaninterestinanythingthatimpingesonthehealthoftravellers,thisemergingmedicalspecialisminvariablycutsacrossthetraditionaldisciplines.Itdelvesintoeverythingfromseasickness,jetlagandthehazardsofcamelstomalariaandplague.Buttravelmedicinehasamoreseriousobstacletoovercome.Travelclinicsaremeanttotellpeoplehowtoavoidendingupdeadorinahospitalwhentheycomehome,butitisnotoriouslydifficulttogetanybodypayoutmoneyforkeepingpeoplehealthy. Travelmedicinehasalsobeencolonizedbycommercialinterests;thevastmajorityoftravelclinicsinBritainarerunbyairlinesortravelcompanies.Andwhiletravelconcernsarehappytosellprofitableinjections,theymaybelesskeentospreadbadnewsabouttravellers'diarrheainTurkey,ortotaketimetospelloutpreventivemeasurestravellerscouldtake."TheNHSfindsitdifficulttodefinetravellers'health,saysRonBehrens,theonlyNHSconsultantintravelanddirectorofthetravelclinicoftheHospitalforTropicalDiseasesinLondon."ShoulditcomewithintheNHSorshoulditbepaidfor?It'sGaryarea,andopinionisspilt.Nooneseemstohaveanyresponsibilityfordefiningitsrole,hesays. Tocompounditslowstatusinthemedicalhierarchy,travelmedicinehastorelyonstatisticsthatarepatchyatbest.Inmostcaseswejustdon'tknowhowmanyBritonscontractdiseaseswhenabroad.Andevenifadiseaselinkedtotravelthereisrarelyanyinformationaboutwherethoseafflictedwent,whattheyare,howtheybehaved,orwhichvaccinationstheyhad.Thisshortageofhardfactsandfiguresmakesitdifficulttogivedetailedadvicetopeople,informationthatmightevensavetheirlives. ArecentleaderinBritishMedicalJournalargued."Travelmedicinewillemergeascredibledisciplinesonlyiftherisksencounteredbytravellersandtherelativebenefitsofpublichealthinterventionsarewelldefinedintermsoftheirrelativeoccurrence,distributionandcontrol.Exactlyhowmuchmoneyiswastedbypoortraveladvice.Therealfigureisanybody'sguess,butitcouldeasily-runintomillions.Behrensgivesoneexample.Britainspendsmorethan1millioneachyearjustoncholeravaccinesthatoftendon'tworkandsogivepeopleafalsesenseofsecurity."Informationonthepreventionandtreatmentofallformsofdiarrheawouldbeabetterpriority,hesalts. Whichofthefollowingstatementisnottheproblemoftravelmedicine? 查看材料

A.Traditional disciplines are not enough for travel medicine.

B.Travel medicine has been colonized by commercial interests.

C.The statistics about travellers are hard to obtain.

D.People spend much money on poor travel advice.

正确答案是D