请阅读短文。 Dowhochoosetogoonexotic,far-flungholidaysdeservefreeheal

分类: (中学)英语学科知识与教学能力 发布时间: 2023-11-03 07:40 浏览量: 0

请阅读短文。 Dowhochoosetogoonexotic,far-flungholidaysdeservefreehealthadvicebeforetheytravel?Andeveniftheypay,whoensuresthattheygetgood,up-to-dateinformation?Who,forthatmatter,shouldcollectthatinformationinthefirstplace?Foravarietyofreasons,travelmedicineinBritainisaresponsibilitynobodywants.Asaresult,manytravellersgoabroadpreparedtoavoidseriousdisease. Whyistravelmedicinesounloved?Partlythere'sanidentityproblem.Becauseittakesaninterestinanythingthatimpingesonthehealthoftravellers,thisemergingmedicalspecialisminvariablycutsacrossthetraditionaldisciplines.Itdelvesintoeverythingfromseasickness,jetlagandthehazardsofcamelstomalariaandplague.Buttravelmedicinehasamoreseriousobstacletoovercome.Travelclinicsaremeanttotellpeoplehowtoavoidendingupdeadorinahospitalwhentheycomehome,butitisnotoriouslydifficulttogetanybodypayoutmoneyforkeepingpeoplehealthy. Travelmedicinehasalsobeencolonizedbycommercialinterests;thevastmajorityoftravelclinicsinBritainarerunbyairlinesortravelcompanies.Andwhiletravelconcernsarehappytosellprofitableinjections,theymaybelesskeentospreadbadnewsabouttravellers'diarrheainTurkey,ortotaketimetospelloutpreventivemeasurestravellerscouldtake."TheNHSfindsitdifficulttodefinetravellers'health,saysRonBehrens,theonlyNHSconsultantintravelanddirectorofthetravelclinicoftheHospitalforTropicalDiseasesinLondon."ShoulditcomewithintheNHSorshoulditbepaidfor?It'sGaryarea,andopinionisspilt.Nooneseemstohaveanyresponsibilityfordefiningitsrole,hesays. Tocompounditslowstatusinthemedicalhierarchy,travelmedicinehastorelyonstatisticsthatarepatchyatbest.Inmostcaseswejustdon'tknowhowmanyBritonscontractdiseaseswhenabroad.Andevenifadiseaselinkedtotravelthereisrarelyanyinformationaboutwherethoseafflictedwent,whattheyare,howtheybehaved,orwhichvaccinationstheyhad.Thisshortageofhardfactsandfiguresmakesitdifficulttogivedetailedadvicetopeople,informationthatmightevensavetheirlives. ArecentleaderinBritishMedicalJournalargued."Travelmedicinewillemergeascredibledisciplinesonlyiftherisksencounteredbytravellersandtherelativebenefitsofpublichealthinterventionsarewelldefinedintermsoftheirrelativeoccurrence,distributionandcontrol.Exactlyhowmuchmoneyiswastedbypoortraveladvice.Therealfigureisanybody'sguess,butitcouldeasily-runintomillions.Behrensgivesoneexample.Britainspendsmorethan1millioneachyearjustoncholeravaccinesthatoftendon'tworkandsogivepeopleafalsesenseofsecurity."Informationonthepreventionandtreatmentofallformsofdiarrheawouldbeabetterpriority,hesalts. Thephrase"delvesinto"inPara.2canbereplat.'edby. 查看材料

A.refrains from

B.holds back

C.digs into

D.worries about

正确答案是C