Whenweconsidergreatpaintersofthepast,thestudyofartandthestudyofi

分类: 英语言文学 (军队文职) 发布时间: 2023-11-03 10:29 浏览量: 1

Whenweconsidergreatpaintersofthepast,thestudyofartandthestudyofillusioncannotalwaysbeseparated.ByillusionImeanthosecontrivancesofcolor,line,shape,andforththatleadustoseemarksonaflatsurfaceasdepictingthree-dimensionalobjectsinspace.ImustemphasizethatIamnotmakingaplea,disguisedorotherwise,fortheexerciseofillusionisttricksinpaintingtoday,althoughIam,infactrathercriticalofcertaintheoriesofnon-representationalart.Buttoargueoverthesetheorieswouldbetomissthepoint.ThatthediscoveriesandeffectsofrepresentationthatweretheprideofearlierartistshavebecometrivialtodayIwouldnotdenyforamoment.YetIbelievethatweareinrealdangeroflosingcontactwithpastmastersifweacceptthefashionabledoctrinethatsuchmattersneverhadanythingtodowithart.Theveryreasonwhytherepresentationofnaturecannowbeconsideredsomethingcommonplaceshouldbeofthegreatestinteresttoarthistorians.Neverbeforehastherebeenanagewhenthevisualimagewassocheapineverysenseoftheword.Wearesurroundedandassailedbypostersandadvertisements,comicsandmagazineillustrations.Weseeaspectsofrealityrepresentedontelevision,postagestamps,andfoodpackages.Paintingistaughtinschoolandpracticedasapastime,andmanymodestamateurshavemasteredtricksthatwouldhavelookedlikesheermagictothe14th?centurypainterGiotto.EventhecrudecoloredrenderingsonacerealboxmighthavemadeGiotto’scontemporariesgasp.PerhapstherearepeoplewhoconcludedfromthisthatthecerealboxissuperiortoaGiotto;Idonot.ButIthinkthatthevictoryandvulgarizationofrepresentationalskillscreateaproblemforbotharthistoriansandcritics.InthisconnectionitisinstructivetoremembertheGreeksayingthattomarvelisthebeginningofknowledgeandifweceasetomarvelwemaybeindangerofceasingtoknow.Ibelievewemustrestoreoursenseofwonderatthecapacitytoconjureupbyforms,lines,shades,orcolorsthosemysteriousphantomsofvisualrealitywecall“pictures.”Evencomicsandadvertisements,rightlyviewed,providefoodforthought.Justasthestudyofpoetryremainsincompletewithoutanawarenessofthelanguageofprose,so,Ibelieve,thestudyofartwillbeincreasinglysupplementedbyinquiryintothe“linguistics”ofthevisualimage.Thewaythelanguageofartreferstothevisibleworldisbothsoobviousandsomysteriousthatitisstilllargelyunknownexcepttoartistswhouseitasweusealllanguage—withoutneedingtoknowitsgrammarandsemantics. Whichofthefollowingbeststatesthatauthor’sattitudetowardcomics,asexpressedinthepassage?

A.They constitute an innovative art from.

B.They can be a worthwhile subject for study.

C.They are critically important to an understanding of modern art.

D.Their visual structure is more complex than that of medieval art.

正确答案是B