Moderntechnologyandsciencehaveproducedawealthofnewmaterialsandnewwaysofusingoldmaterials.Fortheartistthismeanswideropportunities.Thereisnodoubtthatthelimitationsofmaterialsandnatureoftoolsbothrestrictandshapeaman’swork.Observehowthedevelopmentofplasticsandlightmetalsalongwithnewmethodsofweldinghaschangedthedirectionofsculpture.Transparentplasticmaterialsallowonetolookthroughanobject,toseeitsvarioussidessuperimposedoneachother(asinCubismorinanX-ray).Today,weldingisasprevalentascastingwasinthepast.Thisnewmethodencouragesopendesigns,wheresurroundingandinterveningspacebecomesasimportantasformitself. Moreambiguousthanotherscientificinventionsfamiliartomodernartists,butnolessinfluential,arethepsychoanalyticstudiesofFreudandhisfollowers,discoveriesthathaveinfiltratedrecentart,especiallySurrealism.TheSurrealists,intheirstruggletoescapethemonotonyandfrustrationsofeverydaylife,claimedthatdreamsweretheonlyhope.Turningtotheirrationalworldoftheirunconscious,theybanishedalltimebarriersandmoraljudgementstocombinedisconnecteddreamexperiencesfromthepast,presentandinterveningpsychologicalstates.TheSurrealistswereconcernedwithoverlappingemotionsmorethanwithoverlappingforms.Theirpaintingsoftenbecomesegmentedcapsulesofassociativeexperiences.Forthem,obsessiveandoftenunrelatedimagesreplacedthedirectemotionalmessageofexpressionism.Theydidnotneedtosmashpaintandcanvas:theywentbeyondthistosmashthewholecontinuityoflogicalthought. Thereislittledoubtthatcontemporaryarthastakenmuchfromcontemporarylife.Inaperiodwhensciencehasmaderevolutionarystrides,artistsintheirstudioshavenotbeenunawareofscientistsintheirlaboratories.Butthishasrarelybeenaone-waystreet.Paintersandsculptors,throughadmittedlyinfluencedbymodernscience,havealsomoldedandchangedourworld.Ifbreak-uphasbeenavitalpartoftheirexpression,ithasnotalwaysbeenasymbolofdestruction.Quitethecontrary:ithasbeenusedtoexaminemorefully,topenetratemoredeeply,toanalyzemorethoroughly,toenlarge,isolateandmakemorefamiliarcertainaspectsoflirethatearlierwewereapttoneglect.Inaddition,itsometimesprovidesrichmultipleexperiencessoorganizedasnotmerelytoreflectourworld,butinfacttointerpretit. Thesentence“Butthishasrarelybeenaone-waystreet.”inthelastparagraphmeansthat_____.
A.contemporary art has been nourished by modern science
B.modern science has been nourished by art
C.artists can become scientists and scientists can become artists
D.the impacts of modern art and science are actually mutual
正确答案是D