“Whenmoreandmorepeoplearethrownoutofwork,unemploymentresults,”CalvinCoolidgeonceobserved.AstheU.S.economycrumbles,Coolidge’ssillymaximmightappeartobeasaptasever:thenumberofunemploymentinsuranceclaimsisrising,andoveralljoblessnessiscreepingupward.Butintoday’svastandcomplexlabormarket,thingsaren’talwayswhattheyseem.Moreandmorepeopleareindeedlosingtheirjobsbutnotnecessarilybecausetheeconomyappearstobeinrecession.Andold-fashionedunemploymentisn’ttheinevitableresultofjobloss.Newwork,atlesspay,oftenis. Callitnew-waveunemployment:structuralchangesintheeconomyareoverlappingthebusinessdownturn,givingjoblessnessagrimnewtwist.SmallwonderthattheU.S.unemploymentrateisrising.Nowat5.7percent,itiswidelyexpectedtoedgetoward7percentbytheendofnextyear.Butstatisticsalonecan’tfullycaptureacomplexreality.Theunemploymentratehasbeenhelddownbyslowgrowthinthelaborforce—thenumberofpeopleworkingorlookingforwork—sincefewpeoplesenseattractivejobopportunitiesinaweakeconomy.Inaddition,manymorepeoplearelosingtheirjobsthanareactuallyendingupunemployed.Facedwithhungrymouthstofeed,thousandsofwomen,forexample,aretakingtwoormorepart-timepositionsoragreeingtoshavethehourstheyworkinservice-sectorjobs.Forbetterandforworse,workinAmericaclearlyisn’twhatitusedtobe.Nowunemploymentisn’t,either. Likesouroldwineinnewbottles,thisdownturnblendsalittleoftheoldandthenewreflectingadecade’sworthofchangeinthedynamicU.S.economy.Yet,inmanyrespectsthedeclineisfollowingtheclassicpattern,withnewlayoffsconcentratedamongblue-collarworkersinthemost“cyclical”industries,whoseupsanddownstracktheeconomymostclosely. Asthedownturnattractsattentiononworkers’illfortunes,someanalystspredictthatpoliticalupheavalmaylieahead.RealwagesfortheaverageU.S.workerpeakedin1973andhavebeenfallingalmosteversince.Asaresult,agrowinggroupofdownwardlymobileAmericanscouldsoonbeginpressingpolicymakerstohelpproducebetter-payingjobs.Justhowloudtheoutcrybecomeswilldependpartlyonthecourseoftherecession.Butinthelongrun,there’slittledoubtthatthebleakoutlookforjobsandjoblessnessis“politically,sociallyandpsychologicallydynamite”. Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A.Blue-collar workers are given less and less wages in recent years.
B.The unemployment problem may lead to serious social problems.
C.The unemployment problem will probably become less serious in no time.
D.The government will create more jobs with better pay in the near future.
正确答案是B