Networksecurityconsistsofpoliciesandpracticestopreventandmonitor()access,misuse,modification,ordenialofacomputernetworkandnetwork-accessibleresources.Networksecurityinvolvestheauthorizationofaccesstodatainanetwork,whichiscontrolledbythenetwork().UserschooseorareassignedanIDandpasswordorotherauthenticatinginformationthatallowsthemtoaccesstoinformationandprogramswithintheirauthority.Networksecuritysecuresthenetwork,aswellasprotectingandoverseeingoperationsbeingdone.Themostcommonandsimplewayofprotectinganetworkresourceisbyassigningita()nameandacorrespondingpassword.Networksecuritystartswithauthentication.Onceauthenticateda(请作答此空)enforcespoliciessuchaswhatservicesareallowedtobeaccessedbythenetworkusers.Thougheffectivetopreventunauthorizedaccess,thiscomponentmayfailtocheckpotentiallyharmfulcontentsuchascomputer()orTrojansbeingtransmittedoverthenetwork
A.firewall
B.proxy
C.gateway
D.host
正确答案是A